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KMID : 1143320170060020011
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Therapeutic Science for Neurorehabilitation
2017 Volume.6 No. 2 p.11 ~ p.28
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A Systematic Review of Assessment Tools of Activities of Daily Living for Stroke Patients
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Kang Jae-Won
Park Ji-Hyuk
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Abstract
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Objective: The purpose of this study was conducted to systematic review about assessment tools for Activities of Daily Living (ADL) for stroke patients.
Methods: Studies tools was administered by using four electronic databases (Pubmed, Embase, Cochrane and NDSL). For the main key words,“stroke AND activities of daily living AND occupational therapy AND assessment OR evaluation OR measurement”was used. We analyzed the types and frequency of evaluation tools. In addition, the evaluation tools for activities and participation were classified based on the classification criteria of International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF).
Results: In this study, 111 studies were analyzed and 30 assessment tools were identified. As the number of studies on stroke patients has been increased recently, the types and frequency of evaluation tools have been also increased. The most commonly used evaluation tools were Functional Independence Measure (FIM), Barthel Index (BI) and Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM). In addition, according to classification based on ICF, we found that the types of assessment tools which assess participation were few.
Conclusion: Although there were many kinds of assessment tools, the types of evaluation tools which were used in the research or field were very limited. Using various assessment tools, more research should be conducted to support evidence-based occupational therapy. Evaluation tools for participation also should be developed
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KEYWORD
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Activities of daily living, Assessment tool, Occupation therapy, Stroke, Systematic review
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